{"id":1396,"date":"2004-11-28T09:13:45","date_gmt":"2004-11-28T13:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/?p=1396"},"modified":"2004-11-28T09:13:45","modified_gmt":"2004-11-28T13:13:45","slug":"more-with-the-wacky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/?p=1396","title":{"rendered":"more with the wacky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dr Baber <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/helmintholog\/archives\/001331.html#1098\">complains<\/a> that I am always passing comments on those wacky Americans.<sup class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"#fn1\">1<\/a><\/sup> Modestly veiled in her comments is a pointer to a <a href=\"http:\/\/theenlightenmentproject.blogspot.com\/2004\/11\/red-menace-neopatrimonialism-in.html\">really interesting essay<\/a> about the different ways in which the two Americas think of government.<\/p>\n\n<p>She thinks that it is these differing attitudes to government which explain, better than religion, the split between Red and Blue America. But I think there are religious aspects to her divide as well. The two styles of social organisation she describes correspond to the religious and social divide in <a href=\"http:\/\/amazon\">Albion&#8217;s Seed.<\/a>. The &#8220;red&#8221; or Republican model based on family and clan, which does not trust government to supply anything but protection against other, worse governments, clearly corresponds to the &#8220;Border&#8221; habits of the Scots and protestant Northern Irish who were so influential settling the South. The &#8220;blue&#8221;, Democratic, trust in public office reflects another religious Protestant tradition about government: that of the East Anglican puritans, Scandinavian Lutherans, Quakers, and other priggish people.<\/p>\n\n<p>This might be taken to strengthen Harriet&#8217;s argument that the key differences are not religious. It certainly shows that they are not theological, since there is very little theological difference between Calvinism in Houston and Boston, yet a huge difference in how this is understood to demand society be modelled. But we already know that religion has very little to do with theology. I think the religious aspect of these divides suggests a further commonality.<\/p>\n\n<p>The weak spot of her argument comes here <span class=\"sane\">&#8220;Traditional societies&#8221; operate according to the Red plan&#8212;neopatrimonialism or &#8220;Big Man government.&#8221; To make the system function personal bonds and communal loyalty have to be maintained. Members of traditional societies can&#8217;t afford to take social risks or tolerate non-conformity since any deviation from established traditions and conventions threatens the fabric of personal relationships on which the safety and well-being of all depend. Social stability rests on &#8220;personal morality&#8221; and the integrity of the family, and on willing cooperation. Religion supports &#8220;personal morality&#8221; and willing conformity to social conventions and traditions.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>This is confusing two sorts of social bonding mechanism. Family ties, and personal bonds seem to me a <em>substitute<\/em> for conformity in social matters or opinions rather than a reinforcement. A society genuinely based on small-scale personal relationships can survive a great deal of dissent and be very tolerant ona micro scale. This is how liberal churches are meant to work.<\/p>\n\n<p>The use of explicit standards of morality, and of shibboleths, are means of enforcing trust beyond the limits of family and friends. The tradition of conformity as a moral imperative is much more closely associated with Northern priggishness than Southern mafia-based morality. It takes very little effort to think of conformist requirements that liberals think essential to civilised society &#8211; the whole complex of attitudes and taboos suggested by &#8220;political correctness&#8221; will do. The sacral quality of the American Constitution surely arises from the fact that it has to bind together immigrants who must learn to build a state without traditional networks of clan and family.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"footnote\" id=\"fn1\"><sup>1<\/sup> My only defence is that I pass comments on those wacky everyones.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr Baber complains that I am always passing comments on those wacky Americans.1 Modestly veiled in her comments is a pointer to a really interesting essay about the different ways in which the two Americas think of government. She thinks &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/?p=1396\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/?p=1396\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}