{"id":1154,"date":"2007-10-15T11:13:02","date_gmt":"2007-10-15T15:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/?p=1154"},"modified":"2007-10-15T11:13:02","modified_gmt":"2007-10-15T15:13:02","slug":"adaptationism-contested","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/?p=1154","title":{"rendered":"Adaptationism contested"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jerry Fodor, in the <em>London Review of Books,<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lrb.co.uk\/v29\/n20\/fodo01_.html\">takes a swing at adaptationism<\/a> in the name of Evo-Devo. I&#8217;m not sure that he lands any really new or heavy blows, but I have only read it once and I am more than usually stupid with a cold this morning. Germane, perhaps, is a letter from a friend in Boston:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote><p>Teaching my evolutionary biology course again this fall &#8211; I&#8217;ve re-read the Sean Rice textbook now for the 4th time, and it&#8217;s really on the money.   One can <strong>prove<\/strong> &#8212; prove in the sense of proof &#8211; that there&#8217;s exactly <strong>one<\/strong> modeling case where the Dawkins&#8217; gene&#8217;s-eye-view <strong>makes the right predictions<\/strong> &#8211; which<br \/>\nis all a scientist cares about &#8211;  and in <strong>all the other cases<\/strong>  &#8211; ie, 99.99% of biology &#8211; it doesn&#8217;t work &#8230; In the sense of: it gives the <span class=\"caps\">WRONG <\/span>predictions.<br \/>\nThus it is not  a matter of semantics or armchair philosophy about &#8216;levels of selection&#8217; &#8212; it is simply like getting the thing wrong, like saying there are &#8216;clumps&#8217; like OH instead of molecules or atoms.<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s just that way.  Tough luck.  But that&#8217;s really how it is.  In every other case &#8211; if there&#8217;s sex, fertility selection, if selective forces change with varying allele frequency (density dependence); if an individual&#8217;s striving for increased fitness reduces the mean population fitness &#8212; all of these situations illustrate the failure of the Dawkins view.<br \/>\nYet, this goes unsaid.  It also indicates that evolutionary psychology, as I understand it cannot possibly succeed if it takes &#8216;allele frequency&#8217; as its central driving principle.<\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jerry Fodor, in the London Review of Books, takes a swing at adaptationism in the name of Evo-Devo. I&#8217;m not sure that he lands any really new or heavy blows, but I have only read it once and I am &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/?p=1154\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/?p=1154\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.thewormbook.com\/hlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}